Saudi Arabia Weather in March

Average Temperatures in March

March in Saudi Arabia marks the beginning of spring, offering a respite from the extreme heat of the summer months, though the temperatures remain quite warm, especially in the southern and central regions. While coastal cities and the western parts of the country, near the Red Sea, have milder temperatures, the inland deserts, including the capital city, Riyadh, experience increasing warmth. The transition from winter to spring means moderate temperatures, but travelers can still expect significant variation in conditions depending on the region and time of day.

Highest and Lowest Temperatures

In Riyadh, the capital city, March is typically mild during the day but cooler at night. Daytime temperatures generally range from 23°C to 29°C (73.4°F to 84.2°F), but it can occasionally reach up to 32°C (89.6°F) if there’s a warm spell. In contrast, nighttime temperatures often drop to 12°C to 17°C (53.6°F to 62.6°F), requiring visitors to carry a light jacket or sweater when heading out in the evenings.

The coastal city of Jeddah, located on the Red Sea, enjoys slightly milder temperatures in March. The daytime highs generally range between 28°C and 32°C (82.4°F to 89.6°F), with the evenings cooling down to around 19°C to 23°C (66.2°F to 73.4°F). Due to its coastal location, Jeddah also experiences high humidity levels, especially in the latter part of the month.

In the desert regions, such as Al Khobar and Abha, temperatures in March are slightly cooler compared to Riyadh. Daytime highs in Al Khobar typically hover around 24°C to 30°C (75.2°F to 86°F), while nighttime temperatures can dip to 14°C to 19°C (57.2°F to 66.2°F). In Abha, which is at a higher altitude, March temperatures can be even cooler, with daytime highs averaging between 16°C and 22°C (60.8°F to 71.6°F) and lows ranging from 8°C to 12°C (46.4°F to 53.6°F).

Table: Average Temperatures and Precipitation in March (Past 10 Years)

The table above illustrates that Riyadh and Jeddah typically experience higher temperatures, with daytime highs between 26°C and 32°C (78.8°F to 89.6°F) and evening lows between 14°C and 23°C (57.2°F to 73.4°F). Al Khobar and Abha experience slightly lower temperatures due to their proximity to the coast and higher altitudes. Precipitation is generally low in March, with most cities receiving less than 15mm of rain, and in some cases, such as Abha, it is even lower.

Precipitation Levels

March is one of the drier months in Saudi Arabia, with relatively low levels of rainfall across the country. However, some coastal and mountainous regions can experience sporadic rain showers, particularly in the western and southern areas.

Rainfall Patterns

In Riyadh, March is usually dry, with an average rainfall of around 7mm to 12mm. Rain is rare during this time, but occasional showers or dust storms can occur, especially during the transition to spring. These rain showers are typically short-lived and light.

Jeddah, due to its coastal location, experiences slightly higher humidity and the possibility of light rain showers, with precipitation totals ranging from 8mm to 15mm during March. However, rainfall is still uncommon in the region, and when it does rain, it is usually in the form of brief showers or drizzle.

The eastern coastal city of Al Khobar experiences similar precipitation levels to Jeddah, with rainfall ranging between 7mm to 14mm. March is typically dry, and most rainfall occurs in the form of short, light showers.

In Abha, located in the Asir Mountains, rainfall is slightly more frequent due to its higher altitude. Precipitation levels in March are typically between 10mm and 14mm, and the region experiences the occasional rain shower or mist. Snow is extremely rare in March, but at higher altitudes, the temperatures can be low enough for light snow, particularly in the Asir Mountains.

Snowfall

Snowfall is rare in Saudi Arabia, and even in the Asir Mountains, snowfall is uncommon outside of the higher elevations. In Abha, there is no significant snowfall, but in the highest mountain regions of Asir, light snow can occur during colder spells. The desert regions, including Riyadh and Jeddah, do not experience snow.

Wind Patterns

March brings moderate winds across Saudi Arabia, which can sometimes lead to dusty conditions, particularly in desert regions. Coastal areas typically experience mild winds, while the inland desert areas can experience stronger winds, particularly in the afternoon.

Coastal Winds

In Jeddah and Al Khobar, the wind is generally mild but can become more pronounced during the afternoons. Wind speeds in these areas typically range from 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15.5 mph), and the winds can have a cooling effect due to the proximity of the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf.

Inland Winds

In Riyadh, the winds tend to be stronger, with speeds averaging 20 km/h to 30 km/h (12 mph to 18.6 mph), especially in the afternoon hours. Dust storms can be common during March, particularly if a low-pressure system or strong winds blow across the desert, reducing visibility and causing discomfort.

In Abha, the winds are typically lighter but still noticeable, with wind speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 20 km/h (9 mph to 12 mph). Winds from the desert can bring some dry air, but the mountainous region helps moderate extreme conditions.

Atmospheric Pressure

In March, atmospheric pressure across Saudi Arabia is moderate. The country experiences frequent fluctuations due to the seasonal changes. The northwestern regions, such as Jeddah and Riyadh, can experience low-pressure systems bringing occasional rain showers, though these systems are typically short-lived. The desert areas have more stable high-pressure systems, leading to dry conditions in places like Tamanrasset.

Low-Pressure Systems

Low-pressure systems bring rain to coastal and inland areas in Saudi Arabia, but they are infrequent. These low-pressure systems are more likely to bring scattered rain showers, especially in the western and southern parts of the country. In Riyadh and Jeddah, these systems are short-lived and don’t usually affect the overall weather significantly.

Considerations for Travelers in Saudi Arabia During March

Traveling to Saudi Arabia in March is a great option for those looking to explore the country without enduring the extreme heat of the summer months. However, there are several important things to consider to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Packing Essentials for March

Given the variability in temperatures across Saudi Arabia, it is important to pack accordingly. In Riyadh and Al Khobar, you will need light layers for the daytime, but also a light jacket or sweater for the cooler evenings. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are important for protection against the sun, particularly in the more arid desert regions.

For Jeddah and Abha, pack light clothing during the day, but also bring layers for the evening, as the temperature can drop, especially in Abha’s higher altitudes. Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring urban areas and waterproof clothing if you plan to visit the more mountainous regions where light rain is possible.

Health and Safety Considerations

Saudi Arabia is generally safe for travelers, but visitors should take basic health precautions. Make sure to drink bottled or filtered water, as tap water may not be safe in certain areas. If you plan to travel outside the cities, it’s a good idea to carry hand sanitizer and avoid consuming raw food. The country has relatively low disease risks, but it’s important to be up to date on vaccinations such as Hepatitis A and typhoid.

Travel Disruptions Due to Weather

While March is generally a pleasant month to visit, travelers should be prepared for occasional dust storms, especially in Riyadh and Al Khobar. These dust storms can reduce visibility and cause disruptions to travel, particularly by air or on highways. It’s advisable to check the weather before traveling and allow extra time for potential delays.

Currency and Economic Considerations

The official currency in Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas like Riyadh and Jeddah, but it’s advisable to carry cash when traveling to smaller towns or desert areas. ATMs are widely available, and travelers should notify their banks in advance to avoid any issues using cards internationally.

Things to Do in Saudi Arabia in March

March is an excellent time to visit Saudi Arabia, as the weather is generally mild, and there are a variety of activities and events to enjoy.

Explore the Historical and Cultural Sites

Visit the iconic Masmak Fortress in Riyadh, an important historical site. You can also explore the ancient Nabatean tombs in Al Ula, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the country’s ancient civilizations. Jeddah offers stunning landmarks, such as the Fakieh Aquarium and King Fahd’s Fountain.

Desert Adventures

The desert regions of Saudi Arabia offer exciting opportunities for adventure. Take part in camel rides, sandboarding, and off-road jeep safaris in the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter) desert. Abha is also a great location for trekking and hiking, especially in the Asir Mountains.

Explore the Red Sea Coast

Jeddah provides a wonderful base for exploring the Red Sea coast. Activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and beach visits are popular in this region. The Red Sea is home to vibrant coral reefs, making it a fantastic destination for marine enthusiasts.

Visit the Ancient Nabatean City of Al Ula

In March, the weather is ideal for visiting Al Ula, where the ancient city’s rock-cut tombs and ruins are among Saudi Arabia’s most famous historical sites. The Madain Saleh ruins in Al Ula are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offer an unforgettable glimpse into the country’s history and culture.

Cultural Festivals

March is also the time for various cultural festivals in Saudi Arabia, including the Janadriyah Festival (if it takes place during the month), which celebrates Saudi Arabia’s traditional culture, crafts, and food. This festival is held annually and is a great way to experience the culture, music, and art of the region.

Whether you’re exploring the country’s rich history, enjoying desert adventures, or relaxing on the Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia in March offers a wide variety of experiences for all kinds of travelers.