Saudi Arabia Weather in February

Overview of Saudi Arabia’s Weather in February

Saudi Arabia, with its vast desert landscapes, experiences a variety of climates across different regions, from arid desert areas to coastal regions with a more moderate climate. In February, the country is still in the winter season, but temperatures can vary significantly depending on whether you are in the coastal, desert, or mountainous regions. This makes February a favorable month for travel, as the intense summer heat has not yet arrived, and the weather remains comfortable for outdoor activities.

In the central and desert regions, February temperatures are typically cool, but the nights can be quite chilly. Coastal areas such as Jeddah, Mecca, and Dammam enjoy milder temperatures. On the other hand, the northern and highland areas, including cities like Tabuk and Abha, can experience colder temperatures, especially at night.

Average Temperatures, Precipitation, Wind Patterns, and Atmospheric Pressure

Temperatures

In February, Saudi Arabia experiences relatively mild to cool temperatures, with regional variations due to its diverse geography.

• Coastal Areas (e.g., Jeddah, Mecca, Dammam): Coastal cities like Jeddah and Mecca generally experience moderate temperatures in February. Daytime highs typically range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), while nighttime lows drop to 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). Jeddah, being on the Red Sea, enjoys a more temperate climate, with warm days and cool nights, but it is more humid than the inland areas. In Dammam, located along the Arabian Gulf, temperatures can reach highs of 23°C to 27°C (73°F to 81°F), and nights are cool with lows ranging from 12°C to 17°C (54°F to 63°F).
• Central and Desert Regions (e.g., Riyadh, Al Khobar, Najran): In cities like Riyadh and Najran, February brings cooler temperatures compared to the summer months, with daytime highs ranging from 22°C to 26°C (72°F to 79°F). Nights can be chilly, with temperatures often dipping to 8°C to 14°C (46°F to 57°F). This is typical for the desert climate, where temperatures fluctuate significantly between day and night. Central and southern parts of Saudi Arabia can experience cooler mornings and evenings, but the sun can still make the days feel warm.
• Northern and Highland Regions (e.g., Tabuk, Abha): The northern and highland areas, such as Tabuk and Abha, experience much cooler temperatures, particularly in the evenings. Daytime temperatures range from 18°C to 23°C (64°F to 73°F), but at night, temperatures can drop dramatically, especially in the mountains, with lows ranging from 4°C to 8°C (39°F to 46°F). Abha, in the Asir Mountains, can be colder due to its elevation, offering a cool and refreshing climate compared to the rest of the country.

Precipitation

Precipitation levels in Saudi Arabia are generally low, but February is one of the wetter months in the country, especially in certain regions.

• Coastal Areas: The coastal regions, particularly Jeddah and Mecca, can experience some rain in February, with precipitation levels ranging from 20 mm to 30 mm. These areas receive rain in the form of occasional showers, often brief but intense, and occasional thunderstorms.
• Central and Desert Regions: Riyadh and the central desert regions of Saudi Arabia receive very little rainfall in February, with average precipitation levels ranging from 5 mm to 15 mm. Most of the rain that does fall in these regions tends to be light and sporadic, but occasional dust storms can occur during the month, particularly in the desert areas.
• Northern and Highland Regions: The northern and highland regions, such as Tabuk and Abha, tend to see more rainfall in February compared to the central deserts, with precipitation ranging from 10 mm to 30 mm. These areas are more likely to experience moderate rainfall, including occasional snow at higher altitudes, particularly in Tabuk, which can receive a bit of snow due to its proximity to the mountain ranges.

Snowfall

Snowfall is rare in Saudi Arabia, but it can occur in the mountainous regions, particularly in the northwest near Tabuk. In February, the mountains in this region can experience light snowfall, and temperatures can fall below freezing at night, leading to frost and occasional snow flurries. However, snow is limited to a small portion of the country and is generally confined to the higher elevations.

Wind Patterns

February in Saudi Arabia can see moderate to strong winds, particularly in the desert regions. Winds typically blow from the northwest due to pressure systems and the movement of air masses across the country.

• Coastal Areas: The winds in the coastal areas like Jeddah and Dammam are generally light to moderate, ranging from 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15 mph). The sea breeze can make these areas feel cooler, especially in the evenings.
• Desert and Central Regions: In Riyadh and other inland desert areas, winds can be stronger, especially during dust storms, with wind speeds reaching 30 km/h to 50 km/h (19 mph to 31 mph). These winds can make the weather feel colder, particularly during the night.
• Northern Regions: The northern parts of Saudi Arabia, including Tabuk, can experience gusty winds, particularly in the highlands. Wind speeds can range from 20 km/h to 40 km/h (12 mph to 25 mph), and these winds can contribute to cooler temperatures in the region.

Atmospheric Pressure

In February, atmospheric pressure in Saudi Arabia is relatively stable but may fluctuate due to passing weather systems, such as low-pressure systems or high-pressure areas. Pressure levels generally range from 1012 hPa to 1020 hPa across most of the country, with slight dips during periods of rain or storm systems, especially in the coastal areas.

Average Temperatures and Precipitation for the Past 10 Years

The table below summarizes the average temperatures and precipitation levels in Saudi Arabia during February over the past 10 years. This data provides insight into the typical weather conditions that travelers can expect.

Things to Consider for Travelers in February

1. Mild Temperatures in Coastal Areas

In February, the weather in coastal cities like Jeddah and Mecca is pleasant, with mild temperatures making it an ideal time to explore outdoor attractions. However, it can still be warm during the day, so it is advisable to wear lightweight clothing, but also bring a jacket for the cooler evenings and mornings.

• Dress in Layers: For daytime activities, wear lightweight clothing, but for cooler evenings and mornings, layer up with a light sweater or jacket. This is especially important in coastal areas where temperatures can vary.

2. Cold Nights in the Desert

If you plan to visit the desert or the interior regions of Saudi Arabia, be prepared for cold nights, as temperatures can drop significantly after the sun sets. The desert climate is known for its wide temperature range between day and night, so bring warm clothing for the evenings.

• Cold Evenings: Nights in Riyadh, Najran, and other desert areas can be chilly, with temperatures often dipping below 10°C (50°F). Be sure to pack warm clothing for evening excursions.

3. Rain and Dust Storms

February can bring occasional rain showers to the coastal areas and even some light dust storms to the desert regions. While the rainfall is generally light and short-lived, it is still advisable to bring waterproof clothing and an umbrella, especially if traveling to regions that are prone to rain during this time of year.

• Be Prepared for Dust: In desert areas, dust storms can occur, especially when winds pick up. If traveling in these regions, carry protective eyewear, a face mask, or scarf to cover your face during a dust storm.

4. Limited Snow in the Highlands

Although snow is rare, the mountainous regions, particularly in the northwest near Tabuk, can experience occasional snowfall in February. If you plan to visit the highlands, especially around Jabal al-Lawz or Tabuk, bring appropriate clothing for snow and cold conditions.

• Weather Variability: If traveling to high-altitude areas, it is essential to check the weather forecast for snow conditions and prepare accordingly with winter gear.

5. Shorter Daylight Hours

February in Saudi Arabia has shorter days, particularly in the northern regions. You will have around 11 hours of daylight, so it’s important to plan outdoor activities, such as sightseeing and desert excursions, during the daytime to make the most of the sunlight.

• Plan Activities Accordingly: Ensure you complete your sightseeing or outdoor activities during the day, as the evenings can get quite cold and are not ideal for extended outdoor ventures.

6. Festivals and Cultural Events

While February is not typically a festival month, some cultural events, such as traditional festivals and gatherings, can occur, particularly in Mecca or Riyadh. If you’re interested in local events, check the event calendar for festivals like Janadriyah Festival, which showcases Saudi culture, traditions, and heritage.

• Explore Local Culture: Even if it is not a peak festival season, there are plenty of cultural experiences to be had, including visiting markets, museums, and local eateries to immerse yourself in Saudi culture.

Things to Do in Saudi Arabia in February

1. Visit Riyadh’s Historical and Cultural Sites

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia’s capital, offers plenty of historical and cultural attractions to explore in February. The mild temperatures make it ideal for visiting the National Museum, Al-Masmak Fortress, and Diriyah, the historic center of the Saudi state. Take a stroll through the bustling souks, like Souq Al-Zal, and enjoy the outdoor atmosphere.

2. Explore the Red Sea Coast

Jeddah and other coastal cities offer perfect conditions for beach lovers. While swimming in the Red Sea might be a bit chilly, the pleasant temperatures make it a great time for outdoor activities such as diving, snorkeling, and exploring the coral reefs and marine life. You can also enjoy walking along the Corniche or visiting King Fahd Fountain.

3. Trek in the Asir Mountains

For those who enjoy hiking and cooler weather, the Asir Mountains, located in the southwest, offer breathtaking views and pleasant temperatures during February. Hike through the Al-Soudah National Park and enjoy scenic views of the valleys, forests, and traditional villages. Abha is known for its cool weather and picturesque landscapes.

4. Visit the Desert and Ancient Nabatean Sites

February is also a great time to explore Saudi Arabia’s desert regions, including the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter), the world’s largest continuous sand desert. You can take a guided 4×4 tour or visit the ancient Al-Ula region, which is home to Madain Saleh, a UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient Nabatean rock tombs and carvings.

5. Go on a Camel Ride in the Desert

The mild temperatures of February make it ideal for desert activities such as camel rides. You can embark on a desert safari in the Rub’ al Khali or take a traditional camel ride to experience the vastness of the desert landscape. These rides offer a unique perspective of Saudi Arabia’s natural beauty and are a popular way to experience the country’s culture.

6. Discover the Local Cuisine

Saudi Arabia’s rich food culture is best enjoyed during the cooler months, and February offers a chance to savor traditional dishes like Kabsa (rice with meat or vegetables), Mandi, and Jareesh. Visit local restaurants and enjoy the country’s unique flavors, or explore a traditional market like Souq Al-Thumairi in Riyadh for a taste of authentic street food.